Places > France > Île-de-France > Paris Museum - Art
Musée du Louvre
Photo Credit: Benh LIEU SONG Wikimedia CC-by-3.0
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The museum is housed in the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) which began as a fortress built in the late 12th century under Philip II. Remnants of the fortress are visible in the basement of the museum. The building was extended many times to form the present Louvre Palace. In 1682, Louis XIV chose the Palace of Versailles for his household, leaving the Louvre primarily as a place to display the royal collection, including, from 1692, a collection of antique sculpture. In 1692, the building was occupied by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres and the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, which in 1699 held the first of a series of salons. The Académie remained at the Louvre for 100 years. During the French Revolution, the National Assembly decreed that the Louvre should be used as a museum, to display the nation's masterpieces.
The museum opened on 10 August 1793 with an exhibition of 537 paintings, the majority of the works being royal and confiscated church property. Because of structural problems with the building, the museum was closed in 1796 until 1801. The size of the collection increased under Napoleon and the museum was renamed the Musée Napoléon. After the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo, many works seized by his armies were returned to their original owners. The collection was further increased during the reigns of Louis XVIII and Charles X, and during the Second French Empire the museum gained 20,000 pieces. Holdings have grown steadily through donations and gifts since the Third Republic. As of 2008, the collection is divided among eight curatorial departments: Egyptian Antiquities; Near Eastern Antiquities; Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities; Islamic Art; Sculpture; Decorative Arts; Paintings; Prints and Drawings.
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MThSaSu 9am-6pm. WF 9am-9:45pm. Closed Tu and holidays (Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25).
Permanent Collections: €11 Full-day access to the Louvre and Musée Eugène Delacroix, except for temporary exhibitions. Exhibitions in the Hall Napoléon: €12. Combined Ticket: €15 Access to the permanent collections and temporary exhibitions in both the Louvre and the Musée Eugène Delacroix. Free Admission: Under the age of 18; 18-25 year-old residents of the European Economic Area (EU, Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein); teachers of art, art history, and the applied arts; certain teachers, art teachers, artists; unemployed; disabled visitors and helpers. See website for full details. Valid ID or proof of entitlement required. Free admission for all visitors on the first Sunday of each month and on July 14 (except for the temporary exhibitions in the Napoleon Hall).
Getting There: Metro- Palais-Royal Musée du Louvre (lines 1 and 7)
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